How will my 529 account be treated for financial aid purposes?
Answer
It depends on what type of aid you're applying for, federal or institutional. As of July 1, 2006, the federal government treats prepaid tuition plans the same as state savings plans for financial aid purposes. Currently, state savings plans are reported on the federal aid application as an asset of the parent (if the parent is the account owner), and assessed at a rate of 5.6 percent (they're not reported at all if the account owner is someone else, for example, a grandparent). Any distributions (withdrawals) from the plan that are used to pay the beneficiary's qualified education expenses are not counted as either parent or student income. And now prepaid tuition plans will be treated the same way.
Prior to July 1, 2006, prepaid tuition plans were treated more harshly than state savings plans under the federal financial aid formula. Specifically, a prepaid tuition plan wasn't counted as either an asset of parent or student, but any distributions from the plans were considered a "resource" that reduced the cost of attendance at any given college, resulting in a corresponding dollar-for-dollar reduction in financial aid.
Regarding institutional aid, colleges generally treat both state savings plans and prepaid tuition plans as a parental asset (when the parent is the account owner), but their treatment of plan withdrawals may vary. Contact the financial aid administrator at your child's school for more information.
GE 37673 (03/07)
If you are investing in a 529 plan outside of your state of residence, you may lose available state tax benefits. Make sure you understand your state tax laws to get the most from your plan.
529 plans are subject to enrollment, maintenance, administration/management fees and expenses. 529 plans are subject to fluctuation in value and market rise, including loss of principal.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of 529 plans carefully before purchasing. More information about 529 plans can be found in the issuer's official statement. Please read the official statement carefully before investing.
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