Must the funds in a 529 plan be used for tuition only, or can they be used for room and board expenses?
Answer:
It depends on the state that sponsors the 529 plan, and whether you're talking about a prepaid tuition plan or a college savings plan. Under federal law, room and board costs are "qualified education expenses." But states aren't required to follow federal rules, and prepaid tuition plans typically won't allow 529 funds to be used for room and board expenses. Since most college savings plans follow federal rules, however, funds in a college savings plan can generally be used to pay for these costs as long as the student is enrolled in school on at least a half-time basis.
Room and board costs for students living on-campus are limited to the actual amount charged by the school or to the amount most residents are charged, whichever is higher. Room and board costs for students living off-campus, including students living with their parents, are limited to the amount the school decides is reasonable. Each state's plan will spell out the guidelines that govern room and board expenses and what procedures to follow when requesting a withdrawal.
GE 37703 (03/07)
If you are investing in a 529 plan outside of your state of residence, you may lose available state tax benefits. Make sure you understand your state tax laws to get the most from your plan.
529 plans are subject to enrollment, maintenance, administration/management fees and expenses. 529 plans are subject to fluctuation in value and market rise, including loss of principal.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of 529 plans carefully before purchasing. More information about 529 plans can be found in the issuer's official statement. Please read the official statement carefully before investing.
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